Geoforum: Location-based services, conspicuous mobility, and the location-aware future

My AAG presentation in 2011 has been accepted for publication and is forthcoming in Geoforum! Download the preprint version, here.

Abstract:

The production and consumption of geographic information is becoming a more mobile practice, with more corporate actors challenging the traditional stronghold of Esri- and government-based geospatial developments.  What can be considered a geographic information system has expanded to include web-based technologies like Google Earth/Maps, as well as more recent developments of Microsoft’s Bing Maps and the mobile version of ArcGIS available for the iPhone.  In addition to these developments, a discursive shift toward ‘location’ is occurring across the Internet industry.  Location has become the new buzzword for social-spatial strategies to target consumers.  As reported in 2010, venture capitalists have, since 2009, invested $115 million into ‘location start-ups’ -- software companies that provide location-based services to mobile computing consumers (Miller and Wortham, 2010).  Applications like Foursquare, Loopt, Gowalla, and most recently, Facebook Places allow users to ‘check-in’ at restaurants, bars, gyms, retail outlets, and offices, thereby sharing their location within their social network.  These developments enable consumers to (re)discover their proximities to products, while feeding a desire for making known one’s everyday movements.  Here, I discuss the development of location-based services as the proliferation of a peculiar form of geographic information: conspicuous mobility.  Through discussion of a recent gathering of location-aware software professionals and through analysis of discourses that emerge over a battle between ‘check in’ companies, I sketch an area of study that explores the implications of these emerging geographic information ‘systems’, and new everyday cartographers.

Keywords: location-based services, mobility, critical GIS, where 2.0, technology, urban